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	<title>Comments on: That word again</title>
	<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/</link>
	<description>A mutual support group for SF/F Novelists</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Daemon</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1496</link>
		<author>Daemon</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 21:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1496</guid>
		<description>I think it helps if the word "genre" is broken down. It doesn't necessarily mean the same thing all the time.

Take sci-fi and fantasy. While many SF stories revolve around a particular "shiny" - most of the ones that I've read and really enjoyed aren't.  Same thing applies to fantasy. Whne you get down to it, the only thing that is required to be qualified as sci-fi or fantasy is for the setting to hold a few basic traits.

In the cases of mystery, horror and romance, setting isn't really a core concern of the genre. Horror and romance both seek to elicit emotional responces from the readers. Mysteries present the reader with a puzzle to solve.  

I'm really not sure what the hell Bill is on about. I mean, yes, there are some stereotypical plots within SF - but SF is just a setting. Within that setting, there is every kind of story that can fit within it's, rather broad, constraints. Pern is SF. Dune is SF. the Ship Who series is SF. Johnny Mnemnonic is SF. A hardboiled detective novel that happens to be set in a lunar colony would be SF (though it would also be mystery).

SF is so huge that it's divided it into all sorts of sub-categories that are often only tengentially related. There usually isn't much in common between Cyberpunk and Space Opera for example.

I mean, I know what he's on about in a general sense... There is a fair amount of repition within the genres, some more than others. Romance is the most notorious for it with mystery probably coming in a close second.  Now look at poetry. Many forms of poetry have very strong restrictions. The traditional rules for creating a proper haiku are actually fairly restricting - certainly moreso than the rules of the romance genre. Yet few people object to haiku or sonnets or what have you based on the fact that they have similarities to other similar works.

When all is said and done, I can't see SF or F being very constraining. It's almost like he's complaining about being limited to using history as the basis of a historical novel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it helps if the word &#8220;genre&#8221; is broken down. It doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean the same thing all the time.</p>
<p>Take sci-fi and fantasy. While many SF stories revolve around a particular &#8220;shiny&#8221; - most of the ones that I&#8217;ve read and really enjoyed aren&#8217;t.  Same thing applies to fantasy. Whne you get down to it, the only thing that is required to be qualified as sci-fi or fantasy is for the setting to hold a few basic traits.</p>
<p>In the cases of mystery, horror and romance, setting isn&#8217;t really a core concern of the genre. Horror and romance both seek to elicit emotional responces from the readers. Mysteries present the reader with a puzzle to solve.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m really not sure what the hell Bill is on about. I mean, yes, there are some stereotypical plots within SF - but SF is just a setting. Within that setting, there is every kind of story that can fit within it&#8217;s, rather broad, constraints. Pern is SF. Dune is SF. the Ship Who series is SF. Johnny Mnemnonic is SF. A hardboiled detective novel that happens to be set in a lunar colony would be SF (though it would also be mystery).</p>
<p>SF is so huge that it&#8217;s divided it into all sorts of sub-categories that are often only tengentially related. There usually isn&#8217;t much in common between Cyberpunk and Space Opera for example.</p>
<p>I mean, I know what he&#8217;s on about in a general sense&#8230; There is a fair amount of repition within the genres, some more than others. Romance is the most notorious for it with mystery probably coming in a close second.  Now look at poetry. Many forms of poetry have very strong restrictions. The traditional rules for creating a proper haiku are actually fairly restricting - certainly moreso than the rules of the romance genre. Yet few people object to haiku or sonnets or what have you based on the fact that they have similarities to other similar works.</p>
<p>When all is said and done, I can&#8217;t see SF or F being very constraining. It&#8217;s almost like he&#8217;s complaining about being limited to using history as the basis of a historical novel.</p>
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		<title>By: Laura Reeve</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1420</link>
		<author>Laura Reeve</author>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2007 16:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1420</guid>
		<description>Gibson may be referring to the reader that rigidly stays within their comfort zone and I've met very few SF/F readers like this.  I do have a friend who only reads Star Wars novels and that's how he defines SF.  Another friend of mine loves the Charlaine Harris books, but didn't like the Kim Harrison book I loaned her because it was "too different." 

However, these readers seem to be in the minority.  Science fiction and fantasy has a large readership that appreciates the new and unique (as Mike B. has said).  While they can be depended upon to understand genre tropes and settings (see Marie B.'s comment), they're not going to be satisfied with the "same old thing, just a little different."  Gibson's words are pretty thoughtless, considering that these readers are the ones that opened his books and gave them a try, perhaps eventually becoming his fans.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gibson may be referring to the reader that rigidly stays within their comfort zone and I&#8217;ve met very few SF/F readers like this.  I do have a friend who only reads Star Wars novels and that&#8217;s how he defines SF.  Another friend of mine loves the Charlaine Harris books, but didn&#8217;t like the Kim Harrison book I loaned her because it was &#8220;too different.&#8221; </p>
<p>However, these readers seem to be in the minority.  Science fiction and fantasy has a large readership that appreciates the new and unique (as Mike B. has said).  While they can be depended upon to understand genre tropes and settings (see Marie B.&#8217;s comment), they&#8217;re not going to be satisfied with the &#8220;same old thing, just a little different.&#8221;  Gibson&#8217;s words are pretty thoughtless, considering that these readers are the ones that opened his books and gave them a try, perhaps eventually becoming his fans.</p>
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		<title>By: Kristine Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1418</link>
		<author>Kristine Smith</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 19:05:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1418</guid>
		<description>SF is not monolithic. Nor is fantasy, for that matter (and fwiw, I'd relabel magic realism as "fantasy acceptable to critics." If you outgrow one aspect of one or the other, there are plenty of others out there ready to grab you by the ears and swing you around the room. So to speak.

I'm surprised that Gibson said what he said. I don't know if he was trying to distance himself from SF as a whole, or if he just not thinking. The reply seemed to confirm the opinions of those critics who consider all SF a mish-mash of space squids and ray guns. If they find stories that don't contain those things, stories that they find themselves liking, stories that are outside the very narrow limits of what they think of as SF, they say that they transcend the genre. It makes them feel better, I guess. It's also utter bilge.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SF is not monolithic. Nor is fantasy, for that matter (and fwiw, I&#8217;d relabel magic realism as &#8220;fantasy acceptable to critics.&#8221; If you outgrow one aspect of one or the other, there are plenty of others out there ready to grab you by the ears and swing you around the room. So to speak.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m surprised that Gibson said what he said. I don&#8217;t know if he was trying to distance himself from SF as a whole, or if he just not thinking. The reply seemed to confirm the opinions of those critics who consider all SF a mish-mash of space squids and ray guns. If they find stories that don&#8217;t contain those things, stories that they find themselves liking, stories that are outside the very narrow limits of what they think of as SF, they say that they transcend the genre. It makes them feel better, I guess. It&#8217;s also utter bilge.</p>
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		<title>By: tycho garen</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1417</link>
		<author>tycho garen</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 14:10:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1417</guid>
		<description>In the end there are good books (ie. books you like or appreciate) and bad books (books you don't like or appreciate), and most other classifications (genres) are meant as abstractions on this, and literary criticism exists on some level to moderate this system, I guess. If a critic calls something SF it likely has a higher burden. 

Having said that, while I appreciate the logic of Gibson's remarks, the tone and spirit turn my stomach. I sort of think that by distancing himself  from the genre, he's able to say "I came out of the genre but I'm better than that now." And I don't mean to pick on Gibson, but the general dismissal of the genre by clearly genre writers. I'm thinking also of the field of "Magical Realism," which seems to me to be science fiction by a less prejudicial term.

I think there's probably a benefit to beginning as an SF writer, there's a community, there are conventions, there are fans. This is a great thing, and while I think when you're at the top of the genre game it might seem like a limiting factor, but I think respecting and showing solidarity for the genre is really crucial.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the end there are good books (ie. books you like or appreciate) and bad books (books you don&#8217;t like or appreciate), and most other classifications (genres) are meant as abstractions on this, and literary criticism exists on some level to moderate this system, I guess. If a critic calls something SF it likely has a higher burden. </p>
<p>Having said that, while I appreciate the logic of Gibson&#8217;s remarks, the tone and spirit turn my stomach. I sort of think that by distancing himself  from the genre, he&#8217;s able to say &#8220;I came out of the genre but I&#8217;m better than that now.&#8221; And I don&#8217;t mean to pick on Gibson, but the general dismissal of the genre by clearly genre writers. I&#8217;m thinking also of the field of &#8220;Magical Realism,&#8221; which seems to me to be science fiction by a less prejudicial term.</p>
<p>I think there&#8217;s probably a benefit to beginning as an SF writer, there&#8217;s a community, there are conventions, there are fans. This is a great thing, and while I think when you&#8217;re at the top of the genre game it might seem like a limiting factor, but I think respecting and showing solidarity for the genre is really crucial.</p>
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		<title>By: Joerg</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1415</link>
		<author>Joerg</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 10:33:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1415</guid>
		<description>In the age of tagging, genres really seem like an anachronism to me. It's the concept of exclusiveness that destroys the possibility of genres to work, especially in idea-based works like Science Fiction (and by that, I mean the tag "SciFi"). If you think of these words as tags rather than categories, it becomes so much easier.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the age of tagging, genres really seem like an anachronism to me. It&#8217;s the concept of exclusiveness that destroys the possibility of genres to work, especially in idea-based works like Science Fiction (and by that, I mean the tag &#8220;SciFi&#8221;). If you think of these words as tags rather than categories, it becomes so much easier.</p>
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		<title>By: Skip</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1398</link>
		<author>Skip</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 23:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1398</guid>
		<description>I think I'd have to disagree to a certain extent with Gibson.   I mean, sure, there are certain things I know I can count on.   If I buy some military sf from Baen I know basically what I'm getting, and that I'll likely enjoy it.  But it won't be too deep.    And if I buy some fantasy novel that appears Tolkienesque on the cover, by and large it's going to have elves, dwarves, and a standard Campbellian hero's journey.

But on the other hand, take a guy like Lewis Shiner, who was lumped into the cyberpunk genre when it first started out.    Every book he put out was different.   They all affected me emotionally.    And even containing some futuristic elements, they all probably shouldn't have been on SF shelves.  But yet if they hadn't, I'd probably have never found him as an author to read.    SF/F encompasses authors like this, and I think this is a good thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think I&#8217;d have to disagree to a certain extent with Gibson.   I mean, sure, there are certain things I know I can count on.   If I buy some military sf from Baen I know basically what I&#8217;m getting, and that I&#8217;ll likely enjoy it.  But it won&#8217;t be too deep.    And if I buy some fantasy novel that appears Tolkienesque on the cover, by and large it&#8217;s going to have elves, dwarves, and a standard Campbellian hero&#8217;s journey.</p>
<p>But on the other hand, take a guy like Lewis Shiner, who was lumped into the cyberpunk genre when it first started out.    Every book he put out was different.   They all affected me emotionally.    And even containing some futuristic elements, they all probably shouldn&#8217;t have been on SF shelves.  But yet if they hadn&#8217;t, I&#8217;d probably have never found him as an author to read.    SF/F encompasses authors like this, and I think this is a good thing.</p>
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		<title>By: Kristine Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1397</link>
		<author>Kristine Smith</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 23:35:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1397</guid>
		<description>Marie--I think you're right. In which case, it reduces even more the chance that any given group of books will boil down to repeats of the same old same old. And makes me wonder even more how Gibson could have said what he said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marie&#8211;I think you&#8217;re right. In which case, it reduces even more the chance that any given group of books will boil down to repeats of the same old same old. And makes me wonder even more how Gibson could have said what he said.</p>
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		<title>By: Marie Brennan</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1396</link>
		<author>Marie Brennan</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 23:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1396</guid>
		<description>I've always thought that mystery and romance are genres defined by a certain plot structure, whereas science fiction, fantasy, and western are defined more by tropes of setting.  (Horror seems to be defined mostly by affect -- the reaction it's trying to provoke in the reader).

Which is why you can cross-breed easily across those lines: a fantasy romance.  A science fiction mystery.  Etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve always thought that mystery and romance are genres defined by a certain plot structure, whereas science fiction, fantasy, and western are defined more by tropes of setting.  (Horror seems to be defined mostly by affect &#8212; the reaction it&#8217;s trying to provoke in the reader).</p>
<p>Which is why you can cross-breed easily across those lines: a fantasy romance.  A science fiction mystery.  Etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Brotherton</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1395</link>
		<author>Mike Brotherton</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 22:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1395</guid>
		<description>I kind of think science fiction and fantasy are the only genres that ever even promise anything novel.  In a good sf/f book (let's avoid Gibsonian word games), there should always be something new that hasn't been see before, and, also equally importantly, a new human reaction to it.  You find a new "what if?" to hold up, and then search for a new truth about humanity when confronted by the new situation/technology/world.

Pretty much everything *but* sf/f promises more of the same, so I strongly disagree with Gibson, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I kind of think science fiction and fantasy are the only genres that ever even promise anything novel.  In a good sf/f book (let&#8217;s avoid Gibsonian word games), there should always be something new that hasn&#8217;t been see before, and, also equally importantly, a new human reaction to it.  You find a new &#8220;what if?&#8221; to hold up, and then search for a new truth about humanity when confronted by the new situation/technology/world.</p>
<p>Pretty much everything *but* sf/f promises more of the same, so I strongly disagree with Gibson, too.</p>
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		<title>By: Karen Wester Newton</title>
		<link>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1393</link>
		<author>Karen Wester Newton</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 20:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.sfnovelists.com/2007/12/28/that-word-again/#comment-1393</guid>
		<description>Interestingly enough, I &lt;a href="http://karen-w-newton.livejournal.com/41906.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;blogged &lt;/a&gt; on a similar topic today, based on a &lt;a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2961480.ece" rel="nofollow"&gt;London  Times article&lt;/a&gt; on how the British perceive science fiction as a genre.   The journalist who wrote that article opined that science fiction was an important genre that was getting short shrift because of a lack of respect.  But I think your topic goes beyond that to whether or not genre is, in general, a good thing or not.  Is "pattern" the same thing as "formula"?

I don't think so, but I do think some genres are more prone to whatever this amorphous quality is than others.   I read a new Martha Grimes book recently.  Aside from some plot holes, I was incensed that at the end, the detective and the reader both knew the murderer but in spite of scenes that led me to believe he would find the evidence, the detective couldn't prove the murderer guilty.

Perhaps the best phrase is "implied contract with the reader."  I certainly felt Martha Grimes had broken it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interestingly enough, I <a href="http://karen-w-newton.livejournal.com/41906.html" rel="nofollow">blogged </a> on a similar topic today, based on a <a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2961480.ece" rel="nofollow">London  Times article</a> on how the British perceive science fiction as a genre.   The journalist who wrote that article opined that science fiction was an important genre that was getting short shrift because of a lack of respect.  But I think your topic goes beyond that to whether or not genre is, in general, a good thing or not.  Is &#8220;pattern&#8221; the same thing as &#8220;formula&#8221;?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think so, but I do think some genres are more prone to whatever this amorphous quality is than others.   I read a new Martha Grimes book recently.  Aside from some plot holes, I was incensed that at the end, the detective and the reader both knew the murderer but in spite of scenes that led me to believe he would find the evidence, the detective couldn&#8217;t prove the murderer guilty.</p>
<p>Perhaps the best phrase is &#8220;implied contract with the reader.&#8221;  I certainly felt Martha Grimes had broken it.</p>
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